See sekretarz on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sekretarz stanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sekretarzować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "secrétaire"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French secrétaire",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “sekretarz”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sekretôra"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian sekretôra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French secrétaire. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian sekretôra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sekretarka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sekretarski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sekretarz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sekretarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sekretarza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sekretarzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sekretarzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sekretarzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sekretarza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sekretarzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sekretarzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sekretarzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sekretarzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sekretarzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sekretarzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sekretarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "sekretarski",
"f": "sekretarka"
},
"expansion": "sekretarz m pers (female equivalent sekretarka, related adjective sekretarski)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧kre‧tarz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 7 7 5 0 7 0 7 18 0 8 4 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"secretary (male person keeping records and handling clerical work)"
],
"id": "en-sekretarz-pl-noun-hEzbBUMu",
"links": [
[
"secretary",
"secretary"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 11 13 14 1 13 1 11 14 0 11 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 13 13 1 13 1 11 14 0 12 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 12 11 2 12 2 12 12 2 12 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 11 10 2 13 3 12 15 3 13 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 13 8 3 11 1 12 15 1 12 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Birds of prey",
"orig": "pl:Birds of prey",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 12 9 7 12 4 6 13 1 11 6 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"secretary (person who keeps records, takes notes and handles general clerical work)"
],
"id": "en-sekretarz-pl-noun-Bg0RajJJ",
"links": [
[
"secretary",
"secretary"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 11 13 14 1 13 1 11 14 0 11 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 13 13 1 13 1 11 14 0 12 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 12 11 2 12 2 12 12 2 12 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 11 10 2 13 3 12 15 3 13 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 13 8 3 11 1 12 15 1 12 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Birds of prey",
"orig": "pl:Birds of prey",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 12 9 7 12 4 6 13 1 11 6 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"secretary (person who deals with organizational and administrative matters of an institution or organization)"
],
"id": "en-sekretarz-pl-noun-UT2Gn-vf",
"links": [
[
"secretary",
"secretary"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 11 13 14 1 13 1 11 14 0 11 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 13 13 1 13 1 11 14 0 12 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 12 11 2 12 2 12 12 2 12 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"secretary (managerial or leading position in certain non-profit organizations, such as political parties, trade unions, international organizations)"
],
"id": "en-sekretarz-pl-noun-5UlujYfd",
"links": [
[
"secretary",
"secretary"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"secretary (person who holds the highest position in a political organization)"
],
"id": "en-sekretarz-pl-noun-BdAMBPsF",
"links": [
[
"secretary",
"secretary"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 11 13 14 1 13 1 11 14 0 11 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 13 13 1 13 1 11 14 0 12 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 12 11 2 12 2 12 12 2 12 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 11 10 2 13 3 12 15 3 13 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 13 8 3 11 1 12 15 1 12 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Birds of prey",
"orig": "pl:Birds of prey",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 12 9 7 12 4 6 13 1 11 6 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the highest-ranking local government official, who is the deputy of the city president, mayor, commune head or starosta"
],
"id": "en-sekretarz-pl-noun-bnD-tuMj",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"an official who ran the royal office in former Poland"
],
"id": "en-sekretarz-pl-noun-496vmrZI",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) an official who ran the royal office in former Poland"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "regent"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 11 13 14 1 13 1 11 14 0 11 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 13 13 1 13 1 11 14 0 12 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 12 11 2 12 2 12 12 2 12 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 11 10 2 13 3 12 15 3 13 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 13 8 3 11 1 12 15 1 12 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Birds of prey",
"orig": "pl:Birds of prey",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 39 61 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of Poland",
"orig": "pl:History of Poland",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in medieval Poland, an honorary title formerly given by the king to scholars and writers"
],
"id": "en-sekretarz-pl-noun-VFLcyI2C",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "pl:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 13 14 1 13 1 11 14 0 11 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 13 13 1 13 1 11 14 0 12 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 12 11 2 12 2 12 12 2 12 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 7 9 5 9 6 9 16 3 12 5 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 9 11 2 12 3 11 17 4 12 5 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 11 10 2 13 3 12 15 3 13 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 13 8 3 11 1 12 15 1 12 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Birds of prey",
"orig": "pl:Birds of prey",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 12 9 7 12 4 6 13 1 11 6 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"secretary (head of a department of the government of the United States of America)"
],
"id": "en-sekretarz-pl-noun-BAoB3MfY",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"secretary",
"secretary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) secretary (head of a department of the government of the United States of America)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"report editor for a council"
],
"id": "en-sekretarz-pl-noun-woYjjGST",
"links": [
[
"report",
"report"
],
[
"editor",
"editor"
],
[
"council",
"council"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) report editor for a council"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 13 14 1 13 1 11 14 0 11 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 13 13 1 13 1 11 14 0 12 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 12 11 2 12 2 12 12 2 12 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 11 10 2 13 3 12 15 3 13 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 13 8 3 11 1 12 15 1 12 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Birds of prey",
"orig": "pl:Birds of prey",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 12 9 7 12 4 6 13 1 11 6 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"confidant; secretary (person with whom one can keep secrets)"
],
"id": "en-sekretarz-pl-noun-ww-RUlzj",
"links": [
[
"confidant",
"confidant"
],
[
"secretary",
"secretary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) confidant; secretary (person with whom one can keep secrets)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "powiernik"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛˈkrɛ.taʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛˈkrɛ.tɒr̝/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛˈkrɛ.tɒʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtaʂ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "sekretarz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "secrétaire"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French secrétaire",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “sekretarz”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sekretôra"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian sekretôra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French secrétaire. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian sekretôra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sekretarz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sekretarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sekretarza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sekretarzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sekretarzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sekretarzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sekretarza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sekretarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sekretarzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sekretarzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sekretarzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sekretarzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sekretarzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sekretarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "sekretarz m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧kre‧tarz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"secretary bird (Sagittarius serpentarius)"
],
"id": "en-sekretarz-pl-noun-wasrVPhE",
"links": [
[
"secretary bird",
"secretary bird"
],
[
"Sagittarius serpentarius",
"Sagittarius serpentarius#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wężojad"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a type of party game"
],
"id": "en-sekretarz-pl-noun-wbKJRqYv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a type of party game"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛˈkrɛ.taʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛˈkrɛ.tɒr̝/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛˈkrɛ.tɒʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "sekretarzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sekretarzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sekretarzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sekretarza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sekretarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sekretarzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sekretarzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sekretarzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sekretarzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sekretarzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sekretarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "sekretarz m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧kre‧tarz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"book of letter boilerplates"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"boilerplate",
"boilerplate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) book of letter boilerplates"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛˈkrɛ.taʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛˈkrɛ.tɒr̝/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛˈkrɛ.tɒʂ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtaʂ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "sekretarz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sekretarz meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.